Abstract

This paper discusses the techno-economic assessment of the exploitation of new renewable energy (RE) that may be used as a source of energy from the Public Electric Battery Swapping Charging Station (PEBSCS). This paper analyzes RE systems and technologies, including identifying the potential use of various types of RE that can be applied in PEVBCS, analyzing their benefits and drawbacks, measuring the load profile of Gas Stations that already have BSCS, and calculating the RE contributions that can be made from electricity use at Hayam Wuruk Gas Station in Bali, Indonesia. When simulating techno-economy studies, cost inputs include capital costs, replacement costs, operational and maintenance costs that have been changed and selected based on current conditions, and inflation values updated in recent years in accordance with the Minister of Finance's regulation letter. The findings of the use of PY-based RE may be extended to all existing PEVBCS, since according to the studies conducted, the use of PV at the Hayam Wuruk Gas Station - Bali site results in a substantially cheaper Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) value than the use of PLN electrical energy tariff special services. The comparison of the findings and the resultant value is a description of the hybrid scheme (PV, battery, and grid) based on many models and simulations performed on the PEBSCS object utilizing both external and existing batteries.

Keywords:Levelized Cost of Energy, Photovoltaic, Public Battery Swapping Charging Station, Renewable Energy, Techno-economy