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Preparation of antifouling polypropylene/ZnO composite hollow fiber membrane by dip-coating method for peat water treatment
Dip-coating is a facile method for membrane modification. In this work, composite polypropylene-based membrane (PP) with improved anti-organic fouling is prepared by coating polysulfone (PSf)/PEG400/ZnO layer on PP hollow fiber membrane. Separation properties and organic fouling tendency of the composite membrane are investigated during the peat water filtration. Results show that PSf/PEG400/ZnO layer is successfully deposited on PP membrane evidenced by scanning electron microscopy and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. ZnO particles increase membrane hydrophilicity shown by decreasing water contact angle from ∼97.7 to 77.1, which results in higher pure water permeability (from ∼16 to ∼46 L.m−2. h−1. bar−1). Higher hydrophilicity also reduces organic fouling tendency of the membrane during peat water treatment. The flux recovery ratio increases from 63 % to 66 % while relative flux reduction decreases from 53 % to 44 %. The composite PP membrane (M-ZnO-40 %) is able to remove ∼70 % humic substances from peat water. Results of this study show that the addition PSf/PEG400/ZnO layer can effectively improve membrane permeability, selectivity, and anti-organic fouling of PP hollow fiber membrane.
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Informasi Detil
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Penerbit | Elsevier : CIMAHI., 2020 |
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Bahasa |
English
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2214-7144
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NONE
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